Happy New Year! A Bit of History
The new year will be here soon. New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated in many countries all around the world. Many of the customs are a lot alike. In many places it is celebrated with fireworks, toasting, or kissing at the stroke of midnight when the new year starts. In many English speaking countries they sing "Auld Lang Syne." The oldest records of celebrating the new year came from ancient Babylon. They celebrated New Year's during the first new moon after the vernal equinox. The Babylonians also started the tradition of making New Year's resolutions. It was the Roman emperor, Julius Caesar, that changed New Year's Day to January 1st. They celebrated the Roman god, Janus. He was the Roman god of beginnings. He had two faces and could look into the past or into the future. They decorated their homes with laurel branches, had parties, and gave out presents. The Romans offered sacrifices to Janus. Sometimes they offered him cakes of new me...